A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. From. Shows prices by month and year. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. Shows brand names. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Source: BLS. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. No. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. The Life of a Coal Miner | eHISTORY - Ohio State University Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. 664. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Paragraph below the table describes the weekly earnings of blast furnace workers, smelters, rolling mill operators, and foundry workers in both Pounds Sterling and U.S. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Source: BLS, Shows clothes prices paid by working class families in Great Britain. See data considerations for explanation. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Coal mine owners and superintendents rarely went underground. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. China's worst coal mine disasters - The China Project "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Dollars. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Coal Mine Worker Hourly Pay | PayScale Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Source: BLS. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. This is a New Zealand government document. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Wages are shown in both Francs and contemporary US dollars. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. 525. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. by SEX Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Every day his lifes in danger, Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Girl's: 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole.
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