Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Class, Caste or Location? In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Hutt, Michael. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. Notable Newar people:-. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Data is not as precise as it appears. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Most houses have two or more stories. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. 150. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. . Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Populations are scaled to the current year. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . We welcome. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. 19.9% of the total district population). In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. are found . 19.9% of the total district population). After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. January 19, 2022 . Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. As the first line of our . Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. . Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Reply. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Alphaltopi. 46, No. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. 117. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. February 7, 2022. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . They often opposed each other. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Arjal. Please. What Is your Surname? Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya.
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