If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. For example: You can see from this example that the information in brackets shows that this Act was given royal assent in the forty-first year of the reign of George III. If there is a separate volume number, put the year in round brackets(). Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD .
Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. Including quotations In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). Pajunen, K. 2008. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. For example. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you 417 0 obj
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Pinpointing a page Example Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). It also indicates that a report of the judgement can be found in volume 1 of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, beginning at page 884. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. 1. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. accessed 17 November 2014. OSCOLA citation generator - Grafiati use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. Subject Guides: Referencing styles - a Practical Guide: OSCOLA Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. If you wish to refer to someone speaking during the programme, follow this format: Cite the name of the speaker (if a direct quote), the title of the programme, the radio station and the date of the programme. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. In text:refer to the text giving case names in italics eg: InPhipps v Boardman31.. For most sources in OSCOLA, the bibliographic format is the same as the footnote. OR:See text to n 22. If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. . OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. Having determined suitability, the Managing Editor assigns Articles to a Supervising Editor, who in turn assigns it to an Assistant Editor with particular experience and/or interest in the field. Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. For detailed A Dual-Band Graphene/Silicon Nanowires Array Heterojunctions If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. Contact your Academic Liaison Librarian if you have any questions about referencing. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. Changes will be sent to the author for approval. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Referees are asked to consider the following: (1) overall quality; (2) originality (its contribution to the field); (3) timeliness and time sensitivity; (4) academic standards (argumentation and presentation, including adequacy of referencing, grammar, syntax etc. Author Guidelines - SCRIPTed No further changes will be allowed to the text absent compelling justification. Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Knowing how to cite sources for assignments is a hugely important skill. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. endstream
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See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. Original source cited again but with different page numbers The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. Edward Dove, Jiahong Chen, and Laurence Diver). When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. There are also a number of other specific rules. Case citations including neutral citations: The Chancellor of the High Court should be abbreviated as Sir John Brown C, and Presidents of the Queens Bench Division and Family Division as Sir Brown P. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator Create an OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article Select a different Source Type See examples Share this: * Required Fields 1. Bill title HC Bill (Session) [Bill number]. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. Attempts to accommodate all internationally recognised character sets will be made where feasible. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. An example of a typical case citation with a neutral citation is: Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884. Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article. Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. The year combines with the serial number to make an SI number that follows the abbreviations SI, which we use to identify the legislation. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). The names of publishers other than Cambridge University Press (CUP) and Oxford University Press (OUP) should be written in full. For older statutes, you can give the regnal year and chapter number. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. Older books do not have ISBNs, but you should cite them as books even if you read them online. Statutory instruments (SIs) are numbered consecutively throughout the year; its this number that appears at the end of the citation the example below is the 149th SI of 2020. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. Pinpoints such as volumes and page numbers come after the publication information. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator - LawTeacher.net Laurie,Genetic Privacy,supra n. 24, p. 3 or Laurie and Dove, Consent and Anonymisation,supran. 25, pp. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. Gary Blasi and John Jostin, System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice in Jon Hanson (ed.). For example: Shipping and Trading Interests (Protection) Act 1995.
for more details. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. PDF OSCOLA - Faculty of Law, University of Oxford OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. Then add the author's first name. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. an article/pdf/ebook is available anywhere in print format, you should cite it as you would a printed piece of work (even if you have read it online). Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3&
+gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. 636 0 obj
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For example (ed) or (tr). [Accessed 10 June 2013]. The letter L refers to the legislation series. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. After the title, give the publication information in the following order: Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. See below for more details on organising the bibliography. House of Commons bills are cited slightly differently from House of Lords bills. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, sch. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. Your email address will not be published. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). PDF Referencing using OSCOLA - Anglia Ruskin University The most common ones are covered below. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~
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Subsequent citations may use the abbreviated form. For the OED online, open the full entry for the word, and click on the Cite button (top right above the definition). Cross-references to footnotes above should take the form supran. 25, and cross-references to footnotes below should take the form infra n. 25. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. Dove, Chen, and Diver. [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract must also be submitted in English. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. %%EOF
26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Books Authors should provide an abstract of 250 words or fewer, which will appear under the listing of the published version. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). OSCOLA (Law) - Referencing - LibGuides at University of - Strath When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. The format in which you present this information varies according to the type of source; examples are presented in the following section. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Youve extracted the key research, peppered your content with incisive observations, and youve just typed the last words of your Law essay conclusion. List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Scribbr. Deb is short for debate, vol for volume, and col for column. Do not use punctuation when using an abbreviation. In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. Cross citation is when you are referring to discussion in another part of your writing, for example on an earlier page or in a previous chapter. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. For example. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. LibGuides: Referencing & Avoiding Plagiarism: OSCOLA British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) comments by MatthewThompson, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine in Oxford accessed 15 April 2014. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page.
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