Latest answer posted February 06, 2021 at 2:05:38 PM. Officers, Gentlemen, Messenger, Herald, Attendants, Musicians, etc. The fact that it was Iago who incited Roderigo and led the coarse allegations against Othello and Desdemona, though hidden from view so he could not be recognised, makes Iago's show of indignation and loyalty here one of the earliest signs of his double-dealing and villainy. Wells, Stanley (ed.) Roderigo is another soldier who Iago easily manipulates to do his bidding. A pattern emerged where Welles would collect his cast and crew for filming, then after four or five weeks his money would run out and filming would cease: Welles would then appear in another movie, and using his acting fee would reconvene filming. They are telling Brabantio this to get him to dislike Othello and start to tear down Othello and Brabantio's reputations. Who is Brabantio and why do Iago and Roderigo wake him in the middle of the night? Cinthio's tale may have been based on an actual incident occurring in Venice about 1508. Gillies, 2008, p.271 (in turn citing the 1982 reprint of. Already a member? 23. So Iago can continue to drain his resources. [87][88][89][90][91], Othello has influenced many film makers, and often the results are adaptations, rather than performances of Shakespeare's text. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? [24], Othello was frequently performed as an Arab Moor during the 19th century. The brawl greatly alarms the citizenry, and Othello is forced to quell the disturbance. Answers: 1. [37][38] Moorish characters were conventionally played in turbans, with long white gowns and red trousers, with the actor's face darkened with lampblack or coal. -well respected by all, -Othello's ensign Othello proceeds to make Desdemona's life a misery, hitting her in front of her family. [46], The first professional performances of the play in North America are likely to have been those of the Hallam Company. While there Brabantio tells the Duke that his daughter is marrying a black man. In the following paragraphs, identify the part of speech of each underlined word by writing above it N for noun, ADJ for adjective, PREP for preposition, PRON for pronoun, ADV for adverb, CONJ for conjunction, V for verb, or INTJ for interjection. Iago. [141], This article is about the Shakespeare tragedy. Iago tries to get Desdemona's father and the Duke of Venice to believe that Othello engaged in sorcery and kidnapping to get Desdemona to marry him, but that doesn't work. Answers 1. Your mind perhaps may change. What is the reason Iago gives Roderigo for his hatred of Othello? Meanwhile, Iago sneaks away to find Othello and warns him that Brabantio is coming for him. The UK's National Film and Television Archive holds over 25 20th-Century films containing performances, adaptations or extracts from Othello including Anson Dyer's 1920 animated Othello, 1921's Carnival and its 1932 remake, the 1922 German film The Moor, the 1936 Men Are Not Gods, 1941's East of Piccadilly, George Cukor's 1947 A Double Life, Orson Welles in Return to Glennascaul and Welles' own Othello, Sergei Yutkevich's Russian language Othello discussed below, two productions for BBC Television (including Jonathan Miller's for the BBC Television Shakespeare series, discussed below), Basil Dearden's All Night Long, Janet Suzman's 1988 South African TV Othello, a film of Trevor Nunn's RSC production with Willard White and Ian McKellen in the central roles, and True Identity - a crime caper in which Lenny Henry's character Miles lands the role of understudy to James Earl Jones (playing himself) in a production of Othello. Although everyone, including Othello, believes that Iago is a loyal and devoted friend, Iago understands the strategic advantage that false friendship gives him. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Except where otherwise stated, references to the play. . Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. "Tis not a year or two shows us a man. about the supposed affair. Iago had also from the beginning of the play been paid by "[108], Oliver Parker's 1995 Othello was trailed as an "erotic thriller", including a ritualized love scene between Othello and Desdemona, and, most memorably, Othello's jealous fantasies of encounters between Desdemona and Cassio. In 2009, stand-up comedian Lenny Henry played Othello, produced by Northern Broadsides in collaboration with West Yorkshire Playhouse. When Desdemona drops a handkerchief (the first gift given to her by Othello), Emilia finds it and gives it to Iago at his request, unaware of what he plans to do with it. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Othello appears and, then being convinced by Iago of his wife's unfaithfulness with his captain, vows with Iago for the death of Desdemona and Cassio, after which he makes Iago his lieutenant. 2645, at p.41. Why does Iago think that Emilia has slept with both Othello and Cassio, and where in the play does he voice these suspicions? "[65] Jos Ferrer played Iago and Uta Hagen Desdemona. The Duke calls Othello to get ready to leave and prepare to fight the Turks who are planning an attack on them. He thinks he's finding it out for -General of the armies of Venice As Othello leaves. The other possibility is Roderigo. Joseph Knight's 1875 "Theatrical Notes" cited in Welles, 2000, p.113. [94] All Night Long reframes the story in a jazz milieu. If you look carefully at. Brown, John Russell "The Oxford Illustrated History of the Theatre", Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. [69], In 1947, Kenneth Tynan saw Frederick Valk and Donald Wolfit play Othello and Iago respectively, and described the experience as equivalent to witnessing the Chicago Fire, the Quetta Earthquake or the Hiroshima Bomb. 150174, at pp. "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage", Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. How does Iago convince Othello that Desdemona is cheating? After talking to Iago, he decides that he is going to make money to get Desdemona to fall in love with him. Iago warns Othello about Brabantio's anger, but Othello is confident in his own strength and in his love for Desdemona. Cassio, Iago and others arrive at the scene of Desdemona's murder. What do they tell him that makes Brabantio angry? Iago tells Roderigo that he plans to exploit Othello for his own advantage and convinces Roderigo to wake Brabantio and tell him about his daughter's elopement. He has recently married Desdemona, a beautiful and wealthy Venetian lady much younger than himself, against the wishes of her father. What are some quotes that demonstrate Iago's manipulations in Othello? Rodrigo to help him get Desdemona. Why might Shakespeare choose to begin Othello in the middle of a conversation between Iago and Roderigo? [86], In 2022, Queensland Theatre staged an adaptation by Jason Klarwein and Jimi Bani, set in the Torres Straits. Emilia arrives, and Desdemona defends her husband before dying, and Othello accuses Desdemona of adultery. As a known. Marsden, p.21. Othello is referred to as a "Barbary horse" (1.1.113) and a "lascivious Moor" (1.1.127). . Iago say, "I am not what I am". Earle Hyman interviewed by Michael A. Morrison 9 April 1999 cited in Morrison, 2002, p.252. He thought of how she who lay beside him had locked in her heart for so many years that image of her lovers eyes when he had told her that he did not wish to live. Select Page. Sanders, Julie "Shakespeare and Music Afterlives and Borrowings", Polity Press, 2007, p.103. When the clown leaves, Iago enters and tells Cassio that he will send for Emilia straightaway . What connotations contribute to the feelings of loss and entrapment in the following passage from The Dead? During the scuffle, Iago comes from behind Cassio and badly cuts his leg. Othello defends himself before the Duke of Venice, Brabantio's kinsmen Lodovico and Gratiano, and various senators. [31] Thomas M. Vozar, in a 2012 article in Philosophy and Literature, suggests that the epileptic seizure relates to the mindbody problem and the existence of the soul. These two versions also differ from each other in their readings of numerous words. The other possibility is Roderigo. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 120 at p.4. Iago tells him to get Desdemona to plead on his behalf. [127] Othello has been performed on at least twelve separate occasions on BBC Radio. They want Desdemona's father, Brabantio, to come out and kill Othello, because they know that Desdemona and Othello are getting illegally wedded. [29] The assumed characteristics of Moors or "the other", were both instigated and popularised by Renaissance dramas of the time; for example, the treacherous behaviour of the Moors in George Peele's The Battle of Alcazar (1588). They fight and both are wounded. Miller is said to have commented that "the play is about jealousy, not race. Lester and Kinnear shared Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor[77] and Kinnear won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. Bani played Othello as a Torres Straits Islander and member of the Torres Straits Light Infantry Battalion during World War II. [36], The title role was originally played by Richard Burbage, whose eulogies reveal that he was admired in the role. [8], While supplying the source of the plot, the book offered nothing of the sense of place of Venice or Cyprus. However, the version in the Folio is rather different in length, and in wording: as the editors of the Folger edition explain: "The Folio play has about 160 lines that do not appear in the Quarto. Desdemona said that she loves Othello and the Duke thinks that there is no problem with the marriage. How does brabantio's attitude toward roderigo change in act 1 scene 1? Iago's plan is to take the money Rodrigo makes, tell Othello that Cassio is trying to get with Desdemona, take the spot of Lieutenant, and become successful. Iago is jealous that Othello had chosen Cassio to be his lieutenant and not him. [82][83], In the fall of 2016, David Oyelowo starred and Daniel Craig appeared in a modern production of Othello at the New York Theatre Workshop Off-Broadway. You are refering to Act I scene 2 which introduces Othello and Iago talking about Othello's marriage to Desdemona and how Brabantio is opposed to it. He passed him over for promotion and he thinks Othello slept with his wife. Cassio is distraught, but Iago persuades him to importune Desdemona to act as an intermediary between himself and Othello, and persuade her husband to reinstate him.Iago now persuades Othello to be suspicious of Cassio and Desdemona. Desdemona's consent, which would be illegal if true. "[59][60], Stanislavski himself first played Othello in 1896. Enraged and hurt, Othello decides he is going to kill his wife and Iago offers to kill Cassio. leg. "[61], In 1930 Stanislavski directed a production of Othello for the Moscow Art Theatre, which was influential in the development of his system. Brabantio is a terrible racist and cannot believe that Desdemona London. 3757, at p.53. [47], Paul Robeson's iconic performance (see 20th Century, below) was not the first professional performance of the title role by a black actor: the first known is James Hewlett at the African Grove Theatre, New York, in 1822. It was performed in three languages; Kala Lagaw Ya, Yumplatok and English. [34] Subsequent performances took place on Monday, 30 April 1610 at the Globe Theatre, and at Oxford in September 1610. Iago then accuses Bianca of the failed conspiracy to kill Cassio. Iago decides that because Othello picked Cassio over him he is going to go tell Barbantio that his daughter is dating a black man. 415435, at p.424. "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage", Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. Emilia calls for help. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? Last updated by Aslan on 2/12/2015 6:20 AM Oliver Twist 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Have You Not Read of Some Such Thing? Asked by lupita g #405696 8 years ago 2/11/2015 8:49 PM. He is a Venetian senator and the father of Desdemona. News has arrived in Venice that the Turks are going to attack Cyprus, and Othello is therefore summoned to advise the senators. In particular, the part of Othello is a main subject of his book Creating a Role. Iago asks Emilia to steal it. "Othello" The Arden Shakespeare, Third Series Revised Edition, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc., 2016, p.28. At the end of Act I, scene iii, Iago says he thinks . What type of electrical charge does a proton have? What two statements does the speaker make about graveyards in lines 585-858? [133], Othello was, with Antony and Cleopatra, one of the two plays which most influenced Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn's jazz suite Such Sweet Thunder. He is a Venetian senator and the father of Desdemona. The story revolves around two characters, Othello and Iago. Emilia. Accessed 4 Mar. He says there is no way she would naturally love a black man. [97] Welles decimates Shakespeare's text, and uses shadows, extreme camera angles and discordant piano music to force the audience to feel Othello's disorientated view of Desdemona. Related questions Why. 2136, at p.21. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Brabantio has no option but to accompany Othello to the Duke's residence, where he accuses Othello of seducing Desdemona by witchcraft. "Nude Shakespeare in Film and Nineties Popular Feminism" in Alexander, Catherine M. S. and Wells, Stanley "Shakespeare and Sexuality" Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp.183-200 at pp.190-192. [27] Given this view of Othello, the play became especially controversial in apartheid-era South Africa where interracial marriages were banned and performances of Othello were discouraged. / They eat us hungrily, and eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. When Othello mentions the handkerchief as proof, Emilia realizes what Iago has done; she exposes him, whereupon Iago kills her. Iago hates Othello for promoting a younger man named Cassio above him, whom Iago considers a less capable soldier than himself. Othello confronts a sleeping Desdemona. [117] The play was abridged to 30 minutes by Leon Garfield, and produced with cel animation for the TV series Shakespeare: The Animated Tales. 269270 (in turn citing the 1982 reprint of. Written by William Shakespeare. Desdemona is Othello's girlfriend, whom he marries early in the story. sobeys ajax jobs. Albanese, Denise "Black and White and Dread All Over: The Shakespeare Theatre's "Photonegative" Othello and the Body of Desdemona" in Callaghan, Dympna (ed.) Brabantio arrives and accuses Othello of seducing Desdemona by witchcraft, but Othello defends himself successfully before an assembly that includes the Duke of Venice, Brabantio's kinsman Lodovico and Gratiano, and various senators, explaining that Desdemona became enamored of him for the stories he told of his early life.By order of the Duke, Othello leaves Venice to command the Venetian armies against invading Turks on the island of Cyprus, accompanied by his new wife, his new lieutenant Cassio, his ensign Iago, and Emilia as Desdemona's attendant.The party arrives in Cyprus to find that a storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet. Greenhall, Susanne and Shaughnessy, Robert "Our Shakespeares: British Television and the Strains of Multiculturalism" in Burnett, Mark Thornton and Wray, Ramona (eds.) 5 What do they tell him that makes Brabantio angry? 23. [58] Booth, in complete contrast, played Othello as a restrained gentleman. Othello sends his servant, a clown, to tell the musicians to go away. [13], Cinthio's "Moor" is the model for Shakespeare's Othello, but some researchers believe the poet also took inspiration from the several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England circa 1600. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Desdemona and Iago. As it hath beene diuerse times acted at the Globe, and at the Black-Friers, by his Maiesties Seruants. "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage", Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. OMG, the dead Roderigo has left a letter fully incriminating the villainous Iago, who is led away to what we assume is torture and a gruesome death. She succeeds in doing so. 1. List all of the negative comments or words Brabantio uses to describe othello? No because Othello is the best general they have. She has deceived her father, and may thee" (Act I, Sc 3). "[3] Scholars differ in their explanation of these differences, and no consensus has emerged. The film was a financial success, and earned Oscar nominations for each of Olivier as Othello, Maggie Smith as Desdemona, Frank Finlay as Iago and Joyce Redman as Emilia. Brabantio and his armed band come to seize Othello, who persuades . How did Roderigo react at the end of Act 1, when he realised he had lost Desdemona? . In act 3, scene 3, Iago suggests to Othello that it is suspicious that Desdemona, a white woman, did not try to marry a white man, somebody of "her own clime (and) complexion," but instead chose . Iago goes and tells Barbantio that his daughter is dating a Black man as to give Othello trouble and slander Brabantio's family. Roderigo wants desdemona. Brabantio accuses Othello of using magic and drugs to get Desdemona to love him. [137], Bob Dylan's song Po' Boy features lyrics in which Desdemona turns the tables on Othello, borrowing the idea of using poisoned wine from the final act of Hamlet. Iago goads Cassio on to talk about his affair with Bianca, a local courtesan, but whispers her name so quietly that Othello believes the two men are talking about Desdemona. It could be Brabantio, as Iago is making a show of warning Othello about Brabantio's anger at Othello and Desdemona's elopement and marriage. For examples see Wikipedia's articles on. 2. How does Othello explain Desdemona's love for him? [42][43], In Restoration theatres, it was common for Shakespeare's plays to be adapted or rewritten. "An Oxford Guide: Shakespeare". How does this relate to what happens later? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. It happens at some point in. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe. [139] In it the characters of Tortzov, the director, and Kostya, the young actor, both partly autobiographical, rehearse the role of Othello in the opening act. Cassio arrives with orders for Othello: Othello is to meet with the duke and senators of Venice about a Turkish invasion of the Venetian colony of Cyprus. ", Doris Adler, "The Rhetoric of Black and White in Othello" Shakespeare Quarterly, 25 (1974), Singh, Jyotsna "Post-colonial criticism" pp. Let us remember what has happened before this scene. 168 ). Lois Whitney, "Did Shakespeare Know Leo Africanus? Greenhalgh, Susanne "Shakespeare Overheard: Performances, Adaptations, and Citations on Radio" in Shaughnessy, Robert (ed.) [49], Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Othello was regarded as the most demanding of Shakespeare's roles: it is considered a part of theatre legend that Edmund Kean collapsed while playing the role, and died two months after. Possibly the most heinous villain in Shakespeare, Iago is fascinating for his most terrible characteristic: his utter lack of convincing motivation for his actions. What is the meaning of the following quote from Shakespeare's play Othello? How does Iago convince Othello that Desdemona is cheating? In this Shakespearean world, Othello could be applauded for his great triumphs at war but he certainly couldnt marry a white mans daughter. Hoenselaars, Ton "Shakespeare and Translation" in Wells, Stanley and Orlin, Lena Cowen (eds.) Answers: 1. 1. [85] The production transferred to Melbourne, Australia with another Mori actor, Regan Taylor, taking over the title role. The identity of the 'him' is a little ambiguous. [33], Othello possesses an unusually detailed performance record. Othello would probably believe Desdemona. Scenes in the final movie were sometimes spliced together from one actor filmed in Italy in one year, and another actor filmed in Morocco the next. Iago (ee-ah-go) is a deviously sly soldier in Othello's army; he is jealous and bitter and wants to destroy Othello, because Othello has chosen Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of choosing Iago. [123], The Othello story became the rock opera Catch My Soul in 1968, depicting Othello as a charismatic religious cult leader, Desdemona as a naive convert, and Iago as a malcontent cult member who thinks himself to be Satan. [95] And Richard Eyre's Stage Beauty depicts a restoration performance of the play. marrying Desdemona. possible, he snuck out from the dark and stabbed him in the Iago (ee-ah-go) is a deviously sly soldier in Othello's army; he is jealous and bitter and wants to destroy Othello, because Othello has chosen Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of. Everyone comes back to life and bows to the audience, who are weeping and applauding. Brabantio took it to the Duke and the Duke said there was nothing wrong. Everyone else in the story takes part in action that revolves around these 5 main characters. 1. [138], In addition to his theatrical performances noted above, the play was also central to Konstantin Stanislavski's writings, and to the development of his "system". A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? IAGO Patience, I say. "In Othello, why does Iago tell Othello that Brabantio badmouthed him?" Who does Iago tell Othello badmouthed him to Brabantio? who does iago tell othello badmouthed him to brabantio? Iago is Othello's malevolent ensign, who maliciously stokes his master's jealousy until the usually stoic Moor kills his beloved wife in a fit of blind rage. Iago gets Cassio drunk, gets Roderigo to pick a fight with Cassio, and then convinces Othello that Cassio started the fight. [57] Konstantin Stanislavski admired, and was greatly influenced by, Salvini's Othello, which he saw in 1882. Emilia calls for help. Othello begs Cassio to forgive him for his unfounded jealousy, which he does. Othello was also one of the twenty plays performed by the King's Men during the winter of 1612, in celebration of the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Frederick V, Elector Palatine. Daileader, Celia B. Fortunately for Iago, Othello doesn't realize that Iago is out to get him. [3] Kerrigan suggests that the 1623 Folio version of Othello and a number of other plays may have been cleaned up relative to the Quarto to conform with the 1606 Act to Restrain Abuses, which made it an offence "in any Stage-play, Interlude, Shew, Maygame, or Pageant, iestingly [jestingly], and prophanely [to] speake, or vse the holy Name of God, or of Christ Iesus, or of the holy Ghost, or of the Trinitie". Racial and female stereotypes also dominate. Emilia, unaware of what Iago plans to do with the handkerchief, steals it. [12] An English translation by John Pory appeared in 1600 under the title A Geographical Historie of Africa, Written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More in which form Shakespeare may have seen it and reworked hints[further explanation needed] in creating the character of Othello. Already a member? Continue Learning about Movies & Television. wife Desdemona had been cheating on him with his former lieutenant Asked by lupita g #405696. Iago refers to Othello not by his name but as 'the Moor', calling him 'the devil' (2.1.216) and 'defective' (2.1.220), a racist portrayal which makes Desdemona's unfaithfulness more believable to Roderigo. He is upset by this development because he loves Desdemona and had previously asked her father for her hand in marriage. Religious objections to theatre led them to perform Othello as a series of "moral dialogues" at Rhode Island in 1761. London Theatres other than the patent companies got around the illegality of performing Shakespeare by allusion and parody, such as Charles Westmacott's Othello The Moor of Fleet Street at the Adelphi in 1833. [45] These cuts were not limited to removing violent and religious or sexual content, but extended on different occasions to removing references to eavesdropping, to Othello's fit, or to the entire role of Bianca. Answers: 1. The other possibility is Roderigo. buttercream frosting for ice cream cake; dentist that accept buckeye insurance near me; who does iago tell othello badmouthed him to brabantio? Meanwhile, Roderigo complains that he has received no results from Iago in return for his money and efforts to win Desdemona, but Iago convinces him to kill Cassio. [48] And Hewlett's protg Ira Aldridge played many Shakespearean roles across Europe for forty years, including Othello at the Royalty Theatre, London, in 1825. Who is involved? [70], When Laurence Olivier gave his acclaimed performance of Othello at the Royal National Theatre in 1964, he had developed a case of stage fright that was so profound that when he was alone onstage, Frank Finlay (who was playing Iago) would have to stand offstage where Olivier could see him to settle his nerves. Provide at least three situations thus far where jealousy comes into play. a man of no importance: love who you love; imc graduate trader interview questions; gretchen bakery brownie recipe; north ga road conditions; Why does Roderigo hate Othello? Marsden, Jean I "Improving Shakespeare: from the Restoration to Garrick" in Wells, Stanley and Siddons, Sarah (eds.) The American actor William Marshall performed the title role in at least six productions. In the darkness, Iago manages to hide his identity, and when Lodovico and Gratiano hear Cassio's cries for help, Iago joins them. In Elizabethan discourse, the word "black" could suggest various concepts that extended beyond the physical colour of skin, including a wide range of negative connotations. OTHELLO Never, [Iago. He was first played by a black man on the London stage in 1833 by the most important of the nineteenth-century Othellos, the African American Ira Aldridge who had been forced to leave his home country to make his career. Latest answer posted February 06, 2021 at 2:05:38 PM. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Iago had originally manipulated Othello into believing that his What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? It could be Brabantio, as Iago is making a show of warning Othello about Brabantio's anger at Othello and Desdemona's elopement and marriage. Iago schemes to use Cassio to ruin Othello and takes the opportunity of Othello's absence at the celebration to persuade Roderigo to engage Cassio in a fight. "Screening Shakespeare in the Twenty-First Century" Edinburgh University Press Ltd., 2006 pp.90-112 at p.94. The significance of the exchange lies in what it reveals about Iago and Othello. In contrast, Kean presented Othello as a man of romantic temperament, and uncontrollable passion. "Oxford Shakespeare Topics: Shakespeare in the Theatre An Anthology of Criticism", Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. Othello won't question if Iago actually tells the truth or not. Enraged and hurt, Othello resolves to kill his wife and tells Iago to kill Cassio. Brabantio was Desdemonas fathers and they awakened him to tell him about Desdemona and Othellos secret marriage. img academy football roster commits 2021, how often replace dexcom g6 receiver, terri halperin engaged,
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