Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Click to see text! Unauthorized use is prohibited. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. Synonyms for branch inclu Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? People came from. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Little Pine State Park The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? Cotton and tobacco. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Geography. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" ThoughtCo. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. This made them have a good start on life. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? They had many forests for lumber to build boats. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. . Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. Much of the land suited farming. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. State Action. Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Please be respectful of copyright. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . All Rights Reserved. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. Farming in the Middle Colonies. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. Wild bergamot,. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Second of all, this colony has a variety . Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. It does not store any personal data. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.
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