Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. He was the foremost of the five key men whose ideas and energies reshaped American foreign policy: John Hay (1838-1905); Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924); Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914); and Elihu Root (1845-1937). The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. 's central role in both. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. The image is conveying an illustration of Theodore Roosevelt with his expansion and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine. This was particularly evident when the Russo-Japanese War erupted in 1904. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. Who were the Muckrakers? After all, look at what happened in Panama. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. the "Political Cartoon Test.". Panama Canal Political Cartoon. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. C. Gordon Moffat. Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. This U.S. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. How does the image convey such ideas/information? Eventually, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt softened American rhetoric regarding U.S. domination of the Western Hemisphere, with the latter proclaiming a new Good Neighbor Policy that renounced American intervention in other nations affairs. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. Zip. The Trust Buster. . With the construction of the canal now underway, Roosevelt next wanted to send a clear message to the rest of the worldand in particular to his European counterpartsthat the colonization of the Western Hemisphere had now ended, and their interference in the countries there would no longer be tolerated. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. Imperialism. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. In this sense, he was like a child. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . Investigation Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. 1904. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. ***Designe, This worksheet works on a number of different skill sets: reading comprehension, multiple choice questions, political cartoon analysis, and reading excerpt analysis. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. . Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. Roosevelt immediately began to put the new corollary to work. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. Teedie, as he was called as a child, was sickly growing up. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. 2.) While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. Identifier. full-length version of a secretly taped video. Big Stick diplomacy defined his presidency. Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. Dated 20th century. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . Introduction. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. New York, NY 10016 A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. Semester Bundle He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations? Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal had three main tenets: consumer protection, conservation and regulation of corporations. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". By far, the regulation of the railroads was one of Roosevelts greatest achievements. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. THANKS VERY MUCH!! On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. Any subject. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Rogers. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. Want to create or adapt books like this? By Sidney Milkis. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE!
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